In Groundswell:
Wining in a World Transformed by Social Technologies (2008)
Charlene Li and Josh Bernoff describe potential opportunities and challenges for
companies embracing social media customer interaction for product development
and operational transformation.
Opportunities
include;
·
Decreased
time to market generated by quick customer input.
·
Increased
innovation
and product/feature iterations based on rapid feedback
·
Access
to innovative ideas outside of the company.
·
Continuous
improvement
provided by your customer base
·
Decreased political infighting; For
instance customer feedback plays a moderating role between marketing and
engineering
Challenges
include;
·
How to handle and disseminate negative feedback
·
How to itemize and prioritize a blizzard of ideas
·
Unforeseen
transformation of internal company dynamics and politics; The flip
side of decreased political infighting is the need for organizational
development to address the new dynamic
·
Consideration of your customer base that
are not creators of internet content lacking a voice
Given
the fact that customers are already rating, reviewing, complaining and praising
your company it makes sense to join the conversation and embrace the best
ideas. If a company strategically and tactically listens, talks to and
energizes their customers they will discover an “open channel” which can yield
unexpected ingenuity.
General
Electric’s Ecoimagination challenge
is an example of utilizing customer interaction to transform the product
development process. The challenge is a $200 MM experiment with GE and Venture
Capital partners where
“businesses, entrepreneurs, innovators and students share their best ideas on
how to build the next-generation power grid.” The challenge focuses on three technologies; Renewable energy, Grid efficiency and Eco-homes.
Interested parties are encouraged to submit ideas and vote on promising
projects with the goal of transforming the way energy is consumed. Selected
applicants are offered the opportunity to develop a commercial relationship
with GE including;
·
Investment:
the $200 million capital pledge of GE and its partners will be invested globally into promising start-ups
and ideas
·
Validation: evaluation
of entrant’s business strategy through in-depth discussions with GE‘s technical and commercial teams
·
Distribution: exploration
of partnership opportunities with GE to scale a business and create global reach
·
Development: leveraging
of GE‘s technical infrastructure and GE Global Research Centers to accelerate technology and
product development
·
Growth: exploration
of opportunities for utilizing existing GE customer relationships for your go-to-market strategy
The effort has received praise from
many reviewers. The Corporate Responsibility Blog asserted that the “project has shown that GE
realized that occasionally the best
ideas may come from outside a large
corporation and may originate from smaller entities or even individuals who
are equally invested in sustainability and innovation. The challenge has proven
so successful that GE made the program a permanent
part of its corporate structure (Transformation).”
The Harvard Business Review Harvard Business Review
indicated that this innovative project has met with great success. Challenge
winners have ranged from fairly developed cleantech companies to very small
startups. HBR stated three reasons for the success of the challenge;
· Investment
from a large company can help a startup across the “Valley of
Death”—the enormous difference between the seed funding required to start a
business and the capital-intensive investment required to see infrastructure-scale
businesses through to established success.
Death”—the enormous difference between the seed funding required to start a
business and the capital-intensive investment required to see infrastructure-scale
businesses through to established success.
· Rethinking our energy infrastructure
benefits from entrepreneurial, outside
thinking.
thinking.
· In
creating a community of excited entrepreneurs GE fosters innovation beyond
just finding and funding it. Innovators find each other, share ideas, and
improve the concepts (the essence of embracing social media idea generation).
just finding and funding it. Innovators find each other, share ideas, and
improve the concepts (the essence of embracing social media idea generation).
GE is
tapping the power of Social Media to generate innovative ideas from outside the
organization by encouraging like-minded individuals and organizations to
connect, share and continuously improve product development.
The
ability to harness social media generated customer idea generation is not
limited to multi-national conglomerates like GE. Non-profit agencies are also able to tap into the groundswell
innovation multiplier. Hopelab's
Ruckus Nation is a successful example. Hopelab’s mission is to
“combine rigorous research with innovative solutions to improve the health and
quality of life of young people with chronic illness.” Ruckus Nation is an
effort aimed at childhood obesity.
According to the Ruckus Nation web site;
·
Sedentary behavior is harming the
health and quality of life of young people
·
Regardless of weight, physical
activity improves health
·
Physical activity improves mental
and physical well being
The Ruckus Nation team sought ideas
from the global web community for products to get children moving. They
received 400 entries from 37 countries including 41 US states with 6 ideas resulting in patent
applications. They conducted in depth interviews with tweens to understand
drivers and barriers to physical activity. They conducted game testing with
research participation to inform product development. One of the ideas was the
seed for a web site and activity tracker called Zamree. The site was created by programming and psychology experts
with input from children the ultimate end users. The web site lets kids cheer
on their friends and see minute by minute activity. Kids can earn Pointz which can be used to buy actual
products or donate to charities, a popular choice.
Zamree has generated real world successes. (Washington Post Article) A study of 448
middle-school-aged children using the Zamzee monitors was reported this past
September. It found that kids with access to the Web site (and those Pointz)
got an average of 45 minutes more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per
week than kids in the control group. And that change was sustained over a
six-month. Additionally, Ruckus
research determined that obese children who visited the site improved physical
activity by 59%.
Hopelab’s success led to a
partnership with Cygna healthcare
and has been supported by the Robert
Wood Johnson Foundation. The company has received $9 MM in venture capital
funding. It was featured in an article in Fast
Company and in CNET in a review
of video games.
Hopelab is also embracing the idea
generation power of social media to tap creativity outside of the organization.
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